Equality Index ? | 70 / 100 | 74 / 100 |
Legal Index ? | 84 / 100 | 83 / 100 |
Public Opinion Index ? | 57 / 100 | 65 / 100 |
Law | ||
Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1929 | Legal Since 1945 |
Same-sex marriage | Legal Since 2022 | Legal Since 2001 |
Censorship of LGBT issues | Varies by Region Since 1998 | No censorship |
Right to change legal gender | Varies by Region Since 2004 | Legal, but requires medical diagnosis Since 2013 |
Gender-affirming care | Legal | Legal Since 1979 |
Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Varies by Region Since 2023 | Recognized Since 2018 |
Hate crime protections | Varies by Region Since 2005 | No protections |
LGBT discrimination | Varies by Region Since 2009 | Illegal Since 2023 |
LGBT employment discrimination | Varies by Region Since 2009 | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2019 |
LGBT housing discrimination | Varies by Region Since 2009 | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2019 |
Same-sex adoption | Varies by Region | Legal Since 2000 |
Intersex infant surgery | Varies by Region Since 2025 | Not banned |
Serving openly in military | Legal Since 2012 | Legal Since 1974 |
Blood donations by MSMs | Legal Since 2012 | Legal Since 2024 |
Conversion therapy | Banned Since 2024 | Not banned |
Equal age of consent | Equal Since 1872 | Equal Since 1978 |
Public Opinion | ||
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 77% Did not mention homosexuals 23% Mentioned homosexuals | 94% Did not mention homosexuals 3% Mentioned homosexuals |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 19% Justifiable 43% Not justifiable | 75% Justifiable 5% Not justifiable |
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 76% Support 10% Against | 89% Support 3% Against |
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 59% Agree 34% Disagree | 83% Agree 12% Disagree |
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 42% Agree 32% Disagree | 66% Agree 12% Disagree |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 69% Yes 24% No | 92% Yes 8% No |
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 37% Rare 60% Widespread |
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 32% Rare 54% Widespread |
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 92% Agree 8% Disagree |
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 82% Yes 14% No |
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | 51% Approve 49% Disapprove | Region not surveyed |
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | 56% Approve 44% Disapprove | Region not surveyed |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 20% Justifiable 47% Not justifiable | 67% Justifiable 14% Not justifiable |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 61% Yes 30% No | Region not surveyed |
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 53% Good place 32% Not a good place | 83% Good place 11% Not a good place |
Full Details | Full Details |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!