Compare LGBT Rights in China, Hong Kong, & Singapore

Equality Index ?
54 / 100
57 / 100
46 / 100
Legal Index ?
42 / 100
59 / 100
42 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
66 / 100
56 / 100
49 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1997
Legal
Since 1991
Legal
Since 2023
Same-sex marriageOther type of partnership
Since 2017
Banned
Since 1970
Banned
Since 2018
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2016
No censorshipState-enforced
Since 1989
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 1986
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 2024
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 1973
Gender-affirming careRestrictedLegal, but banned for minors
Since 2016
Legal, but restricted for minors
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedUnknownNot legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsUnknownUnknownUnknown
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsIllegal in some contextsIllegal in some contexts
Since 2019
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsNo protections
Since 2018
No protections
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsUnknownNo protections
Same-sex adoptionSingle onlyUnknownSingle only
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedUnknownNot banned
Serving openly in militaryAmbiguousN/A
Since 1997
Legal
Since 2023
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (indefinite deferral)
Since 2012
Banned (6-month deferral)
Since 2021
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Since 1992
Conversion therapyNot bannedAmbiguous
Since 2013
Not banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
Equal
Since 2005
Equal
Since 2023
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
28% Did not mention homosexuals
71% Mentioned homosexuals
76% Did not mention homosexuals
24% Mentioned homosexuals
74% Did not mention homosexuals
26% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
7% Justifiable
80% Not justifiable
18% Justifiable
30% Not justifiable
13% Justifiable
59% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
63% Support
19% Against
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
66% Agree
30% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
12% Agree
60% Disagree
51% Agree
18% Disagree
28% Agree
39% Disagree
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
4% Justifiable
68% Not justifiable
13% Justifiable
41% Not justifiable
6% Justifiable
54% Not justifiable
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
21% Yes
57% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
14% Good place
53% Not a good place
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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