Entry #21291: Bathroom access in New York

Current Version

RegionNew York
IssueBathroom access
StatusProtected
Start DateJan 25, 2019
End Date(none)
DescriptionOn January 25, 2019, the New York State Human Rights Law (HRL) was amended to explicitly include
“gender identity or expression” as a protected class in all areas of jurisdiction, including employment, places of
public accommodation, public and private housing, educational institutions and credit. N.Y. Exec. L §§ 296 &
296-a. This amendment is known as the Gender Expression Non-Discrimination Act (GENDA).
GENDA defines “gender identity or expression” as “a person's actual or perceived gender-related identity,
appearance, behavior, expression, or other gender-related characteristic regardless of the sex assigned to that
person at birth, including, but not limited to, the status of being transgender.” Exec. L. § 292(35).
Unlawful discrimination because of gender identity or expression can include:
• Questions about gender identity or expression, or assigned sex at birth, such as in a job
or housing interview;
• Refusing to hire for a job or to rent an apartment;
• Denying equal access to places of public accommodation, to a school, or to credit;
• Terminating employment or housing;
• Denying the use of restrooms or other facilities consistent with a person’s gender identity or expression;
• Asking a transgender person to use a single-occupancy restroom because of someone else’s concerns;
• Requiring individuals to show medical or other documents in order to use facilities, such as restrooms,
locker rooms or residential facilities, consistent with their gender identity or expression;
• Utilizing grooming, uniform or appearance standards based on sex stereotypes;
• Providing benefits, leave or reasonable accommodations that differ based on gender;
• Refusing to use an individual’s requested name or pronouns in verbal communication or documentation;
• Subjecting an individual to harassment at work, school or places of public accommodation, or in
connection with housing;
Sourceshttps://dhr.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2026/07/2026-genda-guidance_2.pdf


Revision History (1)

created by nyelvtheelv

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Original entry
StatusProtected
Start DateJan 25, 2019
End Date(none)
DescriptionOn January 25, 2019, the New York State Human Rights Law (HRL) was amended to explicitly include “gender identity or expression” as a protected class in all areas of jurisdiction, including employment, places of public accommodation, public and private housing, educational institutions and credit. N.Y. Exec. L §§ 296 & 296-a. This amendment is known as the Gender Expression Non-Discrimination Act (GENDA). GENDA defines “gender identity or expression” as “a person's actual or perceived gender-related identity, appearance, behavior, expression, or other gender-related characteristic regardless of the sex assigned to that person at birth, including, but not limited to, the status of being transgender.” Exec. L. § 292(35). Unlawful discrimination because of gender identity or expression can include: • Questions about gender identity or expression, or assigned sex at birth, such as in a job or housing interview; • Refusing to hire for a job or to rent an apartment; • Denying equal access to places of public accommodation, to a school, or to credit; • Terminating employment or housing; • Denying the use of restrooms or other facilities consistent with a person’s gender identity or expression; • Asking a transgender person to use a single-occupancy restroom because of someone else’s concerns; • Requiring individuals to show medical or other documents in order to use facilities, such as restrooms, locker rooms or residential facilities, consistent with their gender identity or expression; • Utilizing grooming, uniform or appearance standards based on sex stereotypes; • Providing benefits, leave or reasonable accommodations that differ based on gender; • Refusing to use an individual’s requested name or pronouns in verbal communication or documentation; • Subjecting an individual to harassment at work, school or places of public accommodation, or in connection with housing;
Sourceshttps://dhr.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2026/07/2026-genda-guidance_2.pdf