Compare LGBT Rights in Kazakhstan & Afghanistan

Equality Index ?
36 / 100
1 / 100
Legal Index ?
59 / 100
0 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
12 / 100
2 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1998
Illegal (death penalty as punishment)
Since 1976
Same-sex marriageUnrecognized
Since 1991
Banned
Since 1971
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2022
Imprisonment as punishment
Since 2021
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2011
Illegal
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 2004
Banned
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
LGBT discriminationIllegal
Since 1995
No protections
Since 1919
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2015
No protections
Since 1919
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1995
No protections
Since 1919
Same-sex adoptionIllegal
Since 2024
Illegal
Intersex infant surgeryParental approval required
Since 2022
Unknown
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2022
Illegal
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 1997
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Conversion therapyNot banned
Since 1991
Not banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
N/A
Full DetailsFull Details

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